PBB Mengutuk Pelanggaran HAM dan Rasisme di Papua

Buletinnusa

Dilansir situs resmi United Liberation Movement for West Papua (ULMWP), (21/2), dalam pernyataan bersama oleh para pakar PBB, yang terdiri dari anggota Prosedur Khusus Pembicaraan Hak Asasi Manusia, lima Pelapor Khusus PBB mengutuk "kurangnya investigasi umum terhadap dugaan pelanggaran hak asasi manusia di Papua".

Tim Prosedur Khusus adalah "badan ahli independen terbesar dalam sistem HAM PBB", dan termasuk Pelapor Khusus tentang rasisme, penyiksaan, penangkapan serta penahanan sewenang-wenang, pembela HAM dan Masyarakat Adat.

Para ahli PBB juga memberi penghormatan kepada karya gerakan pembebasan West Papua, mencatat bahwa West Papua "menjadi bagian dari Indonesia pada tahun 1969" dan "telah melihat pertumbuhan gerakan pro-kemerdekaan yang semakin vokal dalam beberapa dekade terakhir".

Seorang pemuda Papua, Sam Lokon, disiksa dengan ular oleh polisi Indonesia awal tahun ini. Cuplikan dari kejadian itu menjadi viral online.

Para ahli menarik perhatian khususnya pada penyiksaan baru-baru ini terhadap bocah di Papua dengan menggunakan ular hidup, yang mereka gambarkan sebagai "gejala diskriminasi dan rasisme yang mengakar kuat yang dihadapi oleh penduduk asli Papua, termasuk oleh militer dan polisi Indonesia". Para ahli PBB lebih lanjut menyatakan: "Taktik ini sering digunakan terhadap penduduk asli Papua dan pembela hak asasi manusia."

Menurut ULMWP, hal ini disadari banyak episode penyiksaan baru-baru ini yang digunakan oleh Indonesia terhadap orang Papua. Pada Desember tahun lalu, tiga warga Papua dipukuli dan disiksa di depan umum oleh petugas Brimob di Abepura. Bulan ini, dua aktivis KNPB yang menghadapi persidangan karena menggunakan hak mereka untuk kebebasan berekspresi diperlakukan dengan buruk dan dipukuli dalam tahanan.
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Berikut ini pernyataan yang dikeluarkan oleh PBB;

Indonesia: UN experts condemn racism and police violence against Papuans, and use of snake against arrested boy

GENEVA (21 February 2019) - Prompt and impartial investigations must be carried out into numerous cases of alleged killings, unlawful arrests, and cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment of indigenous Papuans by the Indonesian police and military in West Papua and Papua provinces, say a group of UN human rights experts*.

In the latest reported case, a video was circulated online of a handcuffed indigenous Papuan boy being interrogated by Indonesian police with a snake wrapped around his body. The boy, who was arrested on 6 February for allegedly having stolen a mobile phone, is heard screaming in fear while the laughing police officers push the snake’s head towards his face.

“This case reflects a widespread pattern of violence, alleged arbitrary arrests and detention as well as methods amounting to torture used by the Indonesian police and military in Papua,” the experts said.

“These tactics are often used against indigenous Papuans and human rights defenders. This latest incident is symptomatic of the deeply entrenched discrimination and racism that indigenous Papuans face, including by Indonesian military and police,” they added.

Representatives of the Indonesian police have publicly acknowledged the incident, and apologised for it. However, the UN experts say that prompt and impartial investigations must be carried out.

“We urge the Government to take urgent measures to prevent the excessive use of force by police and military officials involved in law enforcement in Papua. This includes ensuring those, who have committed human rights violations against the indigenous population of Papua are held to account,” the experts said.

“We are also deeply concerned about what appears to be a culture of impunity and general lack of investigations into allegations of human rights violations in Papua,” the experts stressed.

The incident in which the boy was mistreated comes amid an ongoing military operation in Papua, which became part of Indonesia in 1969 and which has seen the growth of an increasingly vocal pro-independence movement in the past decades.

ENDS
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(*) The UN experts: MsVictoria Tauli Corpuz, Special Rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples; Mr. Seong -Phil Hong (Republic of Korea),Chair -Rapporteur, Working Group on Arbitrary Detention; Mr.Michel Forst (France), Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders; Mr. Nils Melzer (Switzerland), Special Rapporteur on torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment; Ms E. Tendayi Achiume, Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance

The Working Groups and Special Rapporteurs are part of what is known as the Special Proceduresof the Human Rights Council. Special Procedures, the largest body of independent experts in the UN Human Rights system, is the general name of the Council’s independent fact-finding and monitoring mechanisms that address either specific country situations or thematic issues in all parts of the world. Special Procedures experts work on a voluntary basis; they are not UN staff and do not receive a salary for their work. They are independent from any government or organization and serve in their individual capacity.

UN Human Rights, Country Page — Indonesia

For more information and media requests please contact: Ms Julia Raavad (+41 22 917 9288 / jraavad@ohchr.org)

For media inquiries related to other UN independent experts: Mr. Jeremy Laurence, UN Human Rights – Media Unit (+ 41 22 917 9383 / jlaurence@ohchr.org)

Follow news related to the UN’s independent human rights experts on Twitter @UN_SPExperts.

Concerned about the world we live in? Then STAND UP for someone’s rights today. #Standup4humanrights and visit the web page at http://www.standup4humanrights.org

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